Family Business Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review on Crisis Management and Long-Term Success

Arifin Djakasaputra, Juliana Juliana, Amelda Pramezwary, Diena M. Lemy

Abstract


Family businesses play a vital role in the global economy, yet their unique structure and dynamics often expose them to significant vulnerabilities, particularly during crises. This systematic literature review aims to explore the resilience of family businesses, focusing on how they manage crises and maintain long-term success. By analyzing a wide range of studies published between 2015-2024, this review identifies critical factors influencing family business resilience, including leadership succession, financial management, governance structures, and family dynamics. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the role of family values and culture in fostering resilience, offering insights into how family-owned enterprises can achieve sustainable growth amidst uncertainty. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge by providing a comprehensive overview of resilience-building strategies and their impact on the long-term survival of family businesses, serving as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field of family business management


Keywords


Family Business Resilience, Systematic Literature Review, Crisis Management, Long-Term Success

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, H. O., Atshan, N., Al-Abrrow, H., Alnoor, A., Valeri, M., & Erkol Bayram, G. (2023). Leadership styles and sustainable organizational energy in family business: modeling non-compensatory and nonlinear relationships. Journal of Family Business Management, 13(4), 1104–1131. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-09-2022-0113

AL Kayid, W., Jin, Z., Priporas, C. V., Ramakrishnan, S., Jahmurataj, V., Ramadani, V., Bexheti, A., Rexhepi, G., Abazi-Alili, H., Krasniqi, B. A. B. A., Wu, B., Wang, Q., Fang, C. H., Tsai, F. S., Xia, Y., Cheng, C., Li, S., Han, J., Ferreira, J. J., … European Family Business. (2021). Family business, servitization, and performance: Evidence from Portugal. Journal of Family Business Management, 13(1), 213–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-020-00424-x

Amann, B., Jaussaud, J., & Martinez, I. (2020). Family Business Resilience during Economic Crises: The Impact of Organizational Decline on Performance and Leadership Transition. Journal of Business Research, 110, 319-332.

Amato, S., Basco, R., & Lattanzi, N. (2022). Contextualizing employment outcomes in family business research: current findings and future research avenues. Management Review Quarterly, 72(2), 531–604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-021-00226-9

Arcese, G., Valeri, M., Poponi, S., & Elmo, G. C. (2021). Innovative drivers for family business models in tourism. Journal of Family Business Management, 11(4), 402–422. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-05-2020-0043

Baggio, R., & Valeri, M. (2022). Network science and sustainable performance of family businesses in tourism. In Journal of Family Business Management (Vol. 12, Issue 2, pp. 200–213). https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-06-2020-0048

Bağış, M., Kryeziu, L., Kurutkan, M. N., & Ramadani, V. (2023). Women entrepreneurship in family business: dominant topics and future research trends. Journal of Family Business Management, 13(3), 687–713. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-03-2022-0040

Baltazar, J. R., Fernandes, C. I., Ramadani, V., & Hughes, M. (2023). Family business succession and innovation: a systematic literature review. In Review of Managerial Science (Vol. 17, Issue 8, pp. 2897–2920). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00607-8

Bang, N. P., Ray, S., & Kumar, S. (2023). Women in family business research—What we know and what we should know? Journal of Business Research, 164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113990

Beech, N., Devins, D., Gold, J., & Beech, S. (2019). In the family way: an exploration of family business resilience. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2019-1674.

Cachinho, H. (2014). Consumerscapes and the resilience assessment of urban retail systems. Cities, 36, 131–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.10.005

Calabrò, A., Frank, H., Minichilli, A., & Suess-Reyes, J. (2021). Business families in times of crises: The backbone of family firm resilience and continuity. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2021.100442

Camilleri, M. A., & Valeri, M. (2022). Thriving family businesses in tourism and hospitality: A systematic review and a synthesis of the relevant literature. Journal of Family Business Management, 12(3), 555–576. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-10-2021-0133

Chaudhary, S., Dhir, A., Ferraris, A., & Bertoldi, B. (2021). Trust and reputation in family businesses: A systematic literature review of past achievements and future promises. Journal of Business Research, 137, 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.052

Deferne, M., Bertschi-Michel, A., & de Groote, J. (2023). The role of trust in family business stakeholder relationships: A systematic literature review. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2022.100501

Dzwigol-Baros, M., & Dzwigol, H. (2021). Managing family businesses in light of methodological assumptions for higher education. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 307). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130706003

Fang, H. “Chevy,” Chrisman, J. J., & Holt, D. T. (2021). Strategic Persistence in Family Business. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 45(4), 931–950. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587211001806

Ferraro, O., & Cristiano, E. (2021). Family Business in the Digital Age: The State of the Art and the Impact of Change in the Estimate of Economic Value. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070301

Ferreira, J. J., Fernandes, C. I., Schiavone, F., & Mahto, R. V. (2021). Sustainability in family business – A bibliometric study and a research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121077

Galvagno, M., & Pisano, V. (2021). Building the genealogy of family business internationalization: a bibliometric mixed-method approach. Scientometrics, 126(1), 757–783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03755-4

Ge, B., & Campopiano, G. (2022). Knowledge management in family business succession: current trends and future directions. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(2), 326–349. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-09-2020-0701

Glowka, G., Tusch, M., & Zehrer, A. (2021). The risk perception of family business owner-manager in the tourism industry: A qualitative comparison of the intra- firm senior and junior generation. In Resiliency Models and Addressing Future Risks for Family Firms in the Tourism Industry (pp. 126–153). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7352-5.ch006

Glyptis, L., Hadjielias, E., Christofi, M., Kvasova, O., & Vrontis, D. (2021). Dynamic familiness capabilities and family business growth: A longitudinal perspective framed within management accounting. Journal of Business Research, 127, 346–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.019

González, A. C., & Pérez-Uribe, M. Á. (2021). Family business resilience under the COVID-19: A comparative study in the furniture industry in the United States of America and Colombia. Estudios Gerenciales, 37(158), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2021.158.4423

Guedes, M. J., Patel, P. C., Kowalkowski, C., & ... (2022). Family business, servitization, and performance: Evidence from Portugal. In … Forecasting and Social …. Elsevier. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162522005741

Huynh, D. Van, Truong, T. T. K., Duong, L. H., Nguyen, N. T., Dao, G. V. H., & Dao, C. N. (2021). The covid-19 pandemic and its impacts on tourism business in a developing city: Insight from Vietnam. Economies, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040172

Iannizzi, C., Akl, E., Kahale, L., Dorando, E., Aminat, A., Barker, J., McKenzie, J., Haddaway, N., Piechotta, V., & Skoetz, N. (2021). Methods and guidance on conducting, reporting, publishing and appraising living systematic reviews: a scoping review protocol. F1000Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.55108.1.

Juliana, Sihombing, S. O., & Pramono, R. (2024). Spiritual Capital Tourism Economy Creative Woman Entrepreneur. International Journal of Religion, 5(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.61707/sbwdmq86

Kalhor, E. (2024). Institutional effects on family business internationalization: A systematic review. In ZFW - Advances in Economic Geography (Vol. 68, Issue 1, pp. 41–62). degruyter.com. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2022-0016

King, D. R., Meglio, O., Gomez-Mejia, L., Bauer, F., & De Massis, A. (2022). Family Business Restructuring: A Review and Research Agenda. In Journal of Management Studies (Vol. 59, Issue 1, pp. 197–235). https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12717

Kraus, S., Breier, M., & Dasí-Rodríguez, S. (2020). The art of crafting a systematic literature review in entrepreneurship research. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00635-4.

Kunzler, A., Helmreich, I., Chmitorz, A., König, J., Binder, H., Wessa, M., & Lieb, K. (2020). Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 7, CD012527 . https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012527.pub2.

Lin, Q., & Wen, J. J. (2021). Family business, resilience, and ethnic tourism in yunnan, china. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111799

López-Chávez, B. A., Maldonado-Alcudia, C., & Larrañaga Núñez, A. M. (2021). Family business in tourism: an international systematic review of literature with an emphasis on Latin America. In Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administracion (Vol. 34, Issue 1, pp. 88–104). https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-06-2020-0140

Maitlo, Q., Pacho, F. T., Liu, J., Bhutto, T. A., & Xuhui, W. (2020). The Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy in Resources Acquisition in a New Venture: The Mediating Role of Effectuation. SAGE Open, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963571

Mardani, A., Kannan, D., Hooker, R. E., Ozkul, S., Alrasheedi, M., & Tirkolaee, E. B. (2020). Evaluation of green and sustainable supply chain management using structural equation modelling: A systematic review of the state of the art literature and recommendations for future research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119383

Marques, F. C., Ferreira, F. A. F., Zopounidis, C., & Banaitis, A. (2022). A system dynamics-based approach to determinants of family business growth. Annals of Operations Research, 311(2), 799–819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03524-9

McAdam, M., Clinton, E., Hamilton, E., & Gartner, W. B. (2023). Learning in a Family Business Through Intermarriage: A Rhetorical History Perspective. Family Business Review, 36(1), 63–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944865231157040

Mismetti, M., Rondi, E., & Bettinelli, C. (2023). Family business system dynamics in the aftermath of in-law entry: A reflection on emotions and strategic change. Long Range Planning, 56(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2022.102250

Morgan, M., Okon, E., Amadi, C., Emu, W., & Ogar, A. (2021). Dynamic capabilities of family business: A catalyst for survival and growth. In Problems and Perspectives in Management (Vol. 19, Issue 1, pp. 137–150). researchgate.net. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(1).2021.12

Nupus, H., & Ichwanudin, W. (2021). Business Network Accessibility, Customer Relationship Management and Value Co-creation on Family Business Performance. Research Horizon, 1(4), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.1.4.2021.126-135

Olubiyi, O., AT, L., & OO, A. (2022). Succession Planning and Family Business Continuity: Perspectives From Lagos State, Nigeria. In Organization and Human Capital Development (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 40–52). pdfs.semanticscholar.org. https://doi.org/10.31098/orcadev.v1i1.865

Pont, A., & Simon, A. (2024). Nurturing family business resilience through strategic supply chain management. In Journal of Family Business Management. emerald.com. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-11-2023-0272

Reina, W., Pla-Barber, J., & Villar, C. (2023). Socioemotional wealth in family business research: A systematic literature review on its definition, roles and dimensions. European Management Journal, 41(6), 1000–1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.10.009

Rivo-López, E., Villanueva-Villar, M., Michinel-Álvarez, M., & Reyes-Santías, F. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and family business in the time of COVID-19: Changing strategy? Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042041

Saura, J. R., Palacios-Marqués, D., & Barbosa, B. (2023). A review of digital family businesses: setting marketing strategies, business models and technology applications. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 29(1), 144–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-03-2022-0228

Siaba, S., & Rivera, B. (2024). The evolution of the field of family business research over a decade (2012–2022). In Small Business Economics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00866-z

Signori, S., & Fassin, Y. (2023). Family Members’ Salience in Family Business: An Identity-Based Stakeholder Approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 183(1), 191–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04998-8

Silva, J., Bártolo, A., Da Silva, J. P., Pereira, A. M. S., Monteiro, S. O. M., & Bartolo, A. (2020). Comparing measures of religiosity and spirituality in the experience of emotions-Development and Validation of a Scale of Non-Spiritual Religiosity. June. https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2020.132651

Silva, R., Coelho, A., Sousa, N., & Quesado, P. (2021). Family business management: A case study in the Portuguese footwear industry. In Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity (Vol. 7, Issue 1, pp. 1–26). mdpi.com. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010055

Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Talwar, S., Kaur, P., & Mäntymäki, M. (2022). Social media induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and phubbing: Behavioural, relational and psychological outcomes. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121149

Wahyudi, I., Suroso, A. I., Arifin, B., Syarief, R., & Rusli, M. S. (2021). Multidimensional aspect of corporate entrepreneurship in family business and smes: A systematic literature review. In Economies (Vol. 9, Issue 4). mdpi.com. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040156

Weng, L., Wu, Y., Han, G., Liu, H., & Cui, F. (2022). Emotional State, Psychological Resilience, and Travel Intention to National Forest Park during COVID-19. Forests, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050750

Yeniaras, V., Sener, P., & Unver, S. (2017). Is market learning the missing link between family involvement – firm performance relationship? A resource-based perspective. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(2), 575–604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-016-0417-4

Zhang, X., Fang, H., Dou, J., & Chrisman, J. J. (2022). Endogeneity Issues in Family Business Research: Current Status and Future Recommendations. Family Business Review, 35(1), 91–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944865211049092




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30601/humaniora.v8i2.5704

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Arifin Djakasaputra, Juliana Juliana, Amelda Pramezwary, Diena M. Lemy

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



sintagoogle-scholaronesearchgarudacrossref


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

© Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum. Published by Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama, Aceh, Indonesia. 2019