KAJIAN TINGKAT EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN METODE SIMULASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN KOMUNITAS SMP ISLAM YPUI BANDA ACEH

Hamdan Hamdan

Abstract


preparedness and readiness skill of SMP Islam YPUI Banda Aceh community in term facing earthquake through effectiveness of implementation simulation method. The type of study is expriment methode with using one-group pretest-posttest design model which applying tobe an entity of the several activities which following by 30 community school samples, consist of principal, teachers, security guard, cafeteria guard, guard the school, and students from grade VII to IX.  Simulation method is a treatment to improving of knowledge, attitude and preparedness skill of school community in reducing disaster risk of earthquake occur. Data base colleting through early observation to obtain  school condition data and determine the evakuate route in simulation activity. In term of obtaining data improving by knowledge, attitude, and preparedness skill school community, the reasercher  also conduct the  pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Based on the result of posttest on three aspects of preparedness tested that is disaster knowledge and preparedness, preparedness attitude, and preparedness action, hence the result describes the increase of preparedness of SMP Islam YPUI community in facing earthquake disaster threat that is 88,3%, 74%, and 85, 5%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of earthquake disaster simulation in Islamic Junior High School YPUI is effective in increasing school community preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster.

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