Analisis PemasaranKacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L) dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen Kabupaten Aceh Barat

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing channel for peanut commodities and the amount of marketing margin obtained and to find out the factors that affect the income of peanut farmers both simultaneously and partially in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used in this study was a survey method and a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling with a total sample of 21 farmers. While the sampling technique of traders with the census method as many as 9 people. The results of this study indicate that there are three marketing channels for peanuts in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency, namely channel I consisting of farmers, small traders (retailers), collectors and consumers. Meanwhile, channel II consists of farmers, small traders (retailers), and consumers. Furthermore, channel III consists of farmers, collectors, wholesalers and consumers. The results of the "F" test show that the value of Sig is 0.000 and Fcount is 5563.259 > F table 3.01 so reject H0 and accept Ha. The t test shows that land area and labor partially have no significant effect on income, while production costs and production partially have a significant effect on income. For the R test, the correlation coefficient is obtained by 100% while for the R2 test (R Square), namely the coefficient of determination is obtained by 0.99 or 99%.