Perbandingan Ibu Anemia Terhadap Luaran Berat Badan Bayi Lahir Di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Periode Tahun 2016-2018

Abstract

Anemia is a condition in which red blood cell or erythrocytes in low numbers. Anemia in pregnancy occurs when hemoglobin levels are less than 11 gram/dl in the first and third trimesters, and less than 10.5 grams/dl in the second trimester. Anemia in pregnancy can increase the incidence of low birth weight babies, due to the disruption of the transfer of hemoglobin to the fetus through the placenta. This study aims to understand the importance of maternal anemia on birthweight, and maternal anemia on birth weight.This study uses a descriptive analytic cross sectional method.The research sample of 22 respondents. Research data collection using secondary data analyzed using Chi Square analysis test. The results showed mild anemia mothers who gave birth to babies <2500 grams by 2 babies while >2500 grams by 7 babies and a total of 9 babies (40.9%). The results showed mild anemia mothers who gave birth to babies <2500 grams by 2 babies while >2500 grams by 7 babies and a total of 9 babies (40.9%). Anemic mothers who are giving birth to babies with <2500 grams of 1 baby while >2500 grams of 10 babies, so a total of 11 babies (50%). Mothers with severe anemia who gave birth to babies <2500 grams were 2 babies, while>2500 grams were not present, so a total of 2 babies (9.1%). Comparison between anemic mothers and birth weight babies with a p-value of 7,966 or as seen from Asymp. Sig 0.019 or <0.05. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that a more intensive HB examination during pregnancy is very necessary.